Mining History Association


23rd Annual Conference June 7-10, 2012

Prescott Resort, Prescott Arizona

Arizona will celebrate its centennial of statehood in 2012.  The Mining History Association will join the celebration by holding its 23rd Annual Conference in Prescott (pronounced press-kit), Arizona’s first and two-time Territorial Capital (1864-1867, 1877-1889).

The conference venue is the Prescott Resort and Conference Center (www.prescottresort.com).  It is probably the finest hotel in the area with nice extra facilities such as a salon and spa, fitness facility, and indoor pool and Jacuzzi. For those who haven’t learned that mining is a gamble (or have been lucky) there is also a casino next door.

Prescott is the County Seat of Yavapai County.  Courthouse Plaza is the setting for community events, outdoor entertainment, and arts and crafts shows.  Nearby is historic Whisky Row whose saloons once catered to cowboys and, no doubt, miners.  The town boasts over 800 structures on the National Register of Historic Buildings.  Hiking, biking, horseback riding, golf, and the zoo are a few of the outdoor options for visitors.

There are three outstanding museums in Prescott, two of which are in the downtown area.  The Sharlot Hall Museum (www.sharlot.org) is the premier historical museum of northern Arizona.  The Smoki Museum (www.smokimuseum.org) has renowned exhibits of Native American culture. The Phippen Museum (www.phippenartmuseum.org) featuring the art and heritage of the American West is located a few miles out of town on US 89.

Nearby Jerome will be the site of the Friday afternoon field trip, but there is plenty to see that the field trip won’t be able to cover. Driving time from the Prescott Resort to Jerome is approximately one hour each way. Weekends in Jerome are extremely crowded but participants may want to return to Jerome on Monday if they wish to see more. The Jerome Historical Society’s museum (www.jeromehistoricalsociety.com/museum.html) in downtown Jerome is definitely a “must see.” There are a lot of boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants, all ready, willing, and able to serve the tourist.

Those arriving early or staying over after the conference have several sightseeing options.  Montezuma Castle Nat. Monument (www.nps.gov/tuzi) near Camp Verde on I-17, has a high-rise Indian cliff dwelling.  Tuzigoot National Monument (www.nps.gov/moca) north of Cottonwood has an Indian pueblo complex.  The Clemenceau Heritage Museum (www.clemenceaumuseum.org) in Cottonwood has outstanding exhibits primarily pertaining to the United Verde Extension mine and smelter.  It has a model of all the railroads and aerial trams that once served the area.  The museum is closed on Mondays and Tuesdays. A special visit can be arranged for Monday, June 11, 2012. Those interested should contact Bill Hawes (address below).

Clarkdale was at one time a model planned community, built by William A Clark to house the employees of the smelter. It is worth driving around for a trip through the past to see how things were almost 100 years ago.  The Verde Canyon Railroad (www.verdecanyonrr.com, 800-582-7245) departs Clarkdale for a scenic 20 mile ride along the Verde River.  Weekend reservations may have to be made months ahead, week days still require advance reservations.

Sedona and its famous red rocks are located about an hour and a half from Prescott. The drive on 89A from Prescott to Flagstaff, through Sedona and Oak Creek Canyon, is one of the major scenic drives in Arizona.  Grand Canyon National Park (www.nps.gov/grca) is also an easy full-day trip.  Those interested in doing so are reminded that gasoline, food, and lodging are a lot more reasonable in Prescott than at Grand Canyon or Williams.

For those driving to Prescott from the east on I-40, the mining museum in Grants, NM is a “must see” (www.grants.org). It tells the story of the uranium boom in the area.  The Petrified Forest National Park (www.nps.gov/pefo) is located east of Holbrook, AZ.  A little west of Winslow AZ is the Meteor Crater (www.meteorcrater.com). The visitor’s center is as well done.  The crater and its namesake, Barringer, was the subject of a paper presented at the MHA meeting in Silver City.


Hoop Dancer on Court House Square (Kerrick James photo, Prescott Office of Tourism)


Watson Lake near Prescott (Franz Rosenberger photo, Prescott Office of Tourism)


Victorian Home in a Prescott Neighborhood (Franz Rosenberger photo, Prescott Office of Tourism)


Sunset over Thumb Butte (Kim H. Kapin photo, Prescott Office of Tourism)
Prescott’s Mining History

Prescott is literally surrounded by mining history.   Conference tours and field trips will visit the famous Jerome and Bagdad mining areas.  Other historic areas are available for independent exploration. 

 

Like many mining areas of the American West, gold was discovered in creeks in the Agua Fria River Basin near Prescott in 1863.  Joseph Walker and a party of prospectors had set out from the California gold fields, possibly fleeing from conscription in the Confederate or the Union Army during the Civil War.  They found gold placers and, shortly afterward, lode deposits.  These discoveries were in what collectively became the Big Bug Mining District a few miles southeast of Prescott. 

When the railroad arrived around 1898 transportation of equipment, minerals, and people became easier and cheaper.  Gold, silver, lead, and/or copper were produced from several famous mines including the Poland, McCabe, Silver Belt, Little Jessie, Henrietta/Big Bug, Blue Bell, Boggs/Iron Queen, and Iron King.  Several smelters were also built in the area.  The World War I era saw the greatest production from the district; however, the post-war drop in metal prices caused many mines to close.  The Iron King was the last of the major mines in the district.  After a series of different owners, it was operated by the Shattuck-Denn Mining Company from 1942 until it closed in 1969.

Map of Prescott, Arizona Mining Area (After J. F. Blandy, AIME Transactions, 1883) 
CLICK IMAGE FOR LARGER VIEW

Prospectors staked claims in the Jerome District in 1876.  In 1882 the United Verde Copper Company was formed and mining started.  The rich oxidized ores produced copper, gold, and silver.  Transportation costs were very high until William A. Clark of Butte, Montana fame bought the company and brought the railroad to Jerome.  The United Verde Mine prospered and became the largest copper mine in the territory.  The original smelter built on unstable ground adjacent to the mine was replaced by a larger, more efficient one in Clarkdale. 

View of Jerome, Arizona with United Verde Mine and Smelter (U. S. Geological Survey, Bulletin 782)  CLICK IMAGE FOR LARGER VIEW

In 1912, the Little Daisy Mine near the United Verde was purchased by James S. (“Rawhide Jimmy”) Douglas.  In 1914 and 1916 rich ore bodies were discovered.  A smelter was built in Clemenceau near the current town of Cottonwood.  The United Verde Extension Mining Company mined out the extension in 1930.  Phelps-Dodge purchased the United Verde and operated an open pit until mining ceased in 1953.  Today, the Douglas Mansion adjacent to the Little Daisy Shaft is part of the Jerome State Historic Park.  Jerome was designated a National Historic District in 1967.  Many of the historic buildings in Jerome have been converted to shops and eateries catering to tourists.  The Jerome Historical Society Museum occupies one of the buildings.

The Bagdad Mining District is located about 40 miles west of Prescott.  It has a rich history of mining including such famous mines as the Old Dick, Copper King, Copper Queen, and the Hillside among others.  The Bagdad deposit was discovered in 1862 and the claims were patented in 1889.  It was owned by a series of companies.  Exploration drilling was started in 1919 and the first mill was constructed in 1928.  During World War II, a 2000 ton per day mill was constructed with funds from the Reconstruction Finance Corporation.

In the late 1940’s, the underground mine using block caving was converted to an open pit.  It is one of the oldest mines using solvent extraction and electrowinning (SX/EW) to recover copper.  (Ranchers’ Bluebird Mine and plant, the first SX-EW operation, was demolished as it was incorporated into a larger operation.)  The town of Bagdad was a company town.  In 1973 the Bagdad Copper Corp. merged with the Cyprus Mines Corp. to form the Cyprus Bagdad Copper Company.  It later became part of Phelps-Dodge.  As a result of the 2007 merger, the mine is now operated by Freeport-McMoRan Copper and Gold Corporation.


Bagdad Mill, 1946 (Courtesy Bill Hawes)

CONTACT FOR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

Bill Hawes, General Chairman

P. O. Box 501

Humboldt, AZ 86329

(928)772-1669

hardrockhawes@msn.com


FULL PROGRAM, REGISTRATION, AND LODGING INFORMATION

 

Available Available in the Spring 2012 NEWSLETTER

 

Preliminary Program

 

SOCIAL EVENTS

 

Welcoming Reception, June 7, 2012

Presidential Luncheon, June 9, 2012

Awards Banquet, June 9, 2012

               

TOURS AND FIELD TRIPS

 

Jerome Mining District, June 8, 2012

Bagdad Mining District, June 10, 2012

 

VISITOR RESOURCES

 

Prescott Chamber of Commerce

Sharlot Hall Museum

Jerome State Historic Park

Jerome Historical Society Museum

Freeport McMoRan Copper and Gold, Bagdad Operations

 

READINGS AND REFERENCES

 

Some Talk About a Copper Mine- A History of Bagdad, AZ (Prescott: Ralph Tanner Associates, 1991)

Experience Jerome & The Verde Valley- Legends & Legacies (Sedona: Thorne Enterprises, 1990)

Herbert V. Young, They Came to Jerome (Jerome: The Jerome Historical Society, 1972)

Young, Herbert V., Ghosts of Cleopatra Hill (Jerome: The Jerome Historical Society, 1964)

Eric Clements, After the Boom in Tombstone and Jerome, Arizona: Decline in Western Resource Towns (Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2003)

Richard F. Pape, Big Bug Lead-Zinc District,The History of Mining in Arizona, Vol. I, J. Michael Canty and Michael N Greeley, Editors, (Tucson: Mining Club of the Southwest Foundation, 1987), 77-98

John F. Blandy, The Mining Region Around Prescott, Arizona, AIME Transactions, Vol. XI (New York: AIME, 1883), 286-291

Waldemar Lindgren, Ore Deposits of the Jerome and Bradshaw Quadrangles, Arizona, Bulleting 782, U. S. Geological Survey (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1926)

William P. Blake, The Copper-Deposits of Copper Basin, Arizona, and their Origins, AIME Transactions, Vol. XVII, (New York: AIME, 1889), 479-485

 

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

 

Bill Hawes, General Chairman

Bob Metz

 


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